Escherichia coli strain 14-391 716

Escherichia coli strain 14-391 716 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its facultative anaerobic metabolism and motility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and typically exists in pairs or singly. It is notably host-associated and exhibits a free-living biotic relationship. The strain has a broad range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various other mammals, birds, and even some plants such as Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). E. coli strain 14-391 716 is associated with significant health effects, particularly in humans, where it can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's pathogenicity is well-documented, indicating its potential to lead to severe diseases, including septicemia and foodborne infections. In summary, the ecological role of E. coli strain 14-391 716 as a free-living organism with diverse host associations highlights its adaptability and significance in both health and disease contexts. Its interactions with a wide range of hosts indicate its potential impact on both human health and agricultural systems, underscoring the importance of monitoring and understanding such bacterial strains.