Helicobacter pylori strain B274

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori strain B274 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spiral shape and single-cell arrangement. This microbe exhibits an optimal growth temperature of 37.0°C, which aligns with its habitat as a host-associated organism. H. pylori strain B274 is classified as microaerophilic, indicating that it thrives in environments with reduced oxygen levels, a trait that is crucial for its survival within the gastric environment of its hosts. The unique spiral morphology of H. pylori is thought to facilitate its motility through the viscous mucus layer of the stomach, potentially influencing its ability to colonize gastric epithelium. The microaerophilic nature of this strain suggests a specialized adaptation to the gastric microenvironment, where oxygen concentrations are lower than in the atmosphere. This adaptation may play a significant role in its ecological niche, allowing it to persist in the acidic conditions of the stomach while avoiding the immune responses typically elicited by higher oxygen-tolerant species. Understanding the characteristics of H. pylori strain B274 contributes to the broader knowledge of microbial life within the human gastrointestinal tract and highlights the intricate relationships between host and microbe in maintaining homeostasis. Further studies could elucidate the implications of its microaerophilic metabolism and spiral morphology in both health and disease contexts.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori strain B274

Accession NumberQEHG00000000.1

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

506511 bp

Thymine Count

510462 bp

Guanine Count

319460 bp

Cytosine Count

324962 bp

Genome Length

1661409 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1522 genes

Non-Coding Genes

42 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
16s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+298 - 1805Not Available
hypothetical proteinDD773_00005Not Available-1 - 92535182.9
pyruvate, water dikinaseDD773_00010Not Available-1024 - 345690991.1
hypothetical proteinDD773_00015Not Available+3643 - 37744915.16
threonine--trna ligaseDD773_00020Not Available+3815 - 565370162.7
23s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+4258 - 7145Not Available
translation initiation factor if-3DD773_00025Not Available+5650 - 626123335.3
50s ribosomal protein l35DD773_00030Not Available+6242 - 64367260.16
50s ribosomal protein l20DD773_00035Not Available+6531 - 688114059.5
outer membrane proteinDD773_00040Not Available+7082 - 794231872.5

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1564 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites