Staphylococcus agnetis strain SNUC 4805

Staphylococcus agnetis strain SNUC 4805 is a Gram-positive bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and cluster arrangement. This organism is facultatively anaerobic, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 3°C, which suggests a potential adaptability to cooler environments. S. agnetis is non-motile and does not possess flagella, indicating that it relies on other means for dispersal within its host environments. It is primarily associated with domestic cattle (Bos taurus) and other members of the Metazoa, where it can have significant health implications. Notably, this strain is linked to bovine mastitis, intramammary infections, and lameness conditions such as BCO (bovine contagious oligarthritis). The bacterium is free-living, indicating its ability to exist independently, yet it is also host-associated, suggesting it has evolved to occupy specific niches within its hosts. The presence of a single membrane and a single replicon supports its classification within the Staphylococcus genus, known for its diversity and varying pathogenicity. Understanding S. agnetis strain SNUC 4805's ecological role in bovine health is crucial, particularly in the context of livestock management and veterinary medicine. Its association with significant health issues in cattle underscores the importance of monitoring and potentially controlling this bacterium in agricultural settings to ensure the well-being of livestock.