Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain BA27164

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain BA27164 is a Gram-negative, mesophilic, rod-shaped bacterium classified as an aerobic organism. It is motile, possessing flagella that facilitate its movement. This strain has a single replicon and features a double membrane structure, characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria. S. maltophilia is known to inhabit multiple environments, including those influenced by human activity. Its free-living nature suggests a versatile ecological role, allowing it to thrive in diverse habitats. Notably, this strain has been associated with several hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Bos (cattle), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Oryza sativa (rice), various amphibians, Papaver somniferum (opium poppy), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Apinae (a subfamily of bees), and Phocoena phocoena (porpoises). This broad host range indicates its ecological adaptability and potential interactions within various ecosystems. Health-wise, S. maltophilia strain BA27164 is recognized for its pathogenicity in humans. It has been implicated in conditions such as bacteremia, pneumonia, endocarditis, and other bacterial infections, including hemorrhagic pneumonia. These associations highlight its role as an opportunistic pathogen, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Understanding the ecological versatility and pathogenic potential of S. maltophilia strain BA27164 is essential for managing its impact on both human health and the environment. Its ability to exist in various habitats while causing significant diseases underscores the importance of monitoring and studying this bacterium in clinical and ecological contexts.