Escherichia coli strain NCDC 62-57 NalR-Br23R2

Escherichia coli strain NCDC 62-57 NalR-Br23R2 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that demonstrates mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and it typically exists in pairs or as single cells. NCDC 62-57 NalR-Br23R2 is associated with a wide variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various domesticated animals like Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and Canis lupus familiaris (dogs), as well as several other vertebrate and invertebrate species. The strain exhibits a free-living biotic relationship, indicating its ability to exist independently in its habitat. This strain is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, being linked to numerous health issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions including septicemia and hemorrhagic colitis. The diverse array of health effects associated with NCDC 62-57 NalR-Br23R2 emphasizes its role in foodborne infections, neonatal meningitis, and complications related to pregnancy, among others. The ecological significance of this strain lies in its adaptability to various hosts and environments, potentially contributing to its role in both commensal and pathogenic relationships. Understanding the characteristics and impacts of NCDC 62-57 NalR-Br23R2 can aid in developing strategies to mitigate its pathogenic effects in clinical settings.