Escherichia coli strain DP254

Escherichia coli strain DP254 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. The strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which aligns closely with the body temperature of many warm-blooded hosts. This strain is associated with a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among others. Its biotic relationship is categorized as free-living, indicating its ability to exist independently of a host but also reflects its capacity to inhabit various environments associated with these hosts. Escherichia coli strain DP254 has been implicated in numerous health-related issues, primarily affecting the gastrointestinal and urinary systems of humans and animals. It is known to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The range of health effects underscores its pathogenic nature, particularly in humans, where it can lead to serious complications like septicemia and renal failure. The extensive host range and the strain's ability to cause various diseases suggest its ecological versatility and role in both environmental and clinical settings. This adaptability may facilitate its transmission and persistence in different habitats, highlighting the importance of monitoring such strains in public health and veterinary contexts.