Campylobacter jejuni strain CB293 99

Campylobacter jejuni strain CB293 99 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium with a spirilla shape and the ability to form chains or exist as singles. It is a heterotrophic organism, deriving its energy from organic sources, and possesses two membranes and one replicon. This strain is notable for its free-living lifestyle, which allows it to inhabit multiple environments. The optimal temperature for the growth of C. jejuni strain CB293 99 is at 0°C, and it falls within the mesophilic temperature range. The presence of flagella enables motility, although details on its mobility are not specified. This strain has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (domestic chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), Ovis aries (sheep), members of the Phasianidae family (game birds), Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), and Felis catus (domestic cats). In terms of health impacts, C. jejuni strain CB293 99 is associated with various serious conditions, including bacteremia, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, gastroenteritis, and other intestinal illnesses. It is particularly noteworthy for its role in foodborne infections and has been implicated in cases of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), a serious neurological condition that can follow infection. The ecological insight from these traits suggests that C. jejuni strain CB293 99 plays a significant role in the food chain and public health, being a common pathogen linked to both animal reservoirs and human disease. Its versatility in host adaptation highlights its importance in understanding zoonotic transmission and infection dynamics.