Campylobacter jejuni strain CB310 89

Campylobacter jejuni strain CB310 89 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and presence of flagella, which enable movement in its environment. This strain is classified as a microaerophile, requiring reduced oxygen levels for optimal growth. Campylobacter jejuni is a heterotrophic organism that thrives in various habitats, including those associated with both animal and human hosts. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal temperature set at 0 degrees Celsius, which allows it to survive within a temperature range suitable for growth. It has a unique cell arrangement, primarily found in chains and singles. The bacterium possesses a single chromosome and features a double membrane structure, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Campylobacter jejuni strain CB310 89 is known for its diverse biotic relationships, primarily existing as a free-living organism but also associated with several hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), Ovis aries (sheep), and various domestic animals such as Canis lupus familiaris (dogs) and Felis catus (cats). The health effects linked to this strain are significant, including a range of gastrointestinal illnesses such as gastroenteritis, intestinal campylobacteriosis, and diarrheal diseases. Additionally, it can cause severe complications, such as Guillain-Barre syndrome. The prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni in both human and animal populations underscores its ecological importance and highlights the need for stringent food safety measures to mitigate the risk of foodborne infections associated with this pathogen.