Campylobacter jejuni strain SO-76 113

Campylobacter jejuni strain SO-76 113 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and presence of flagella, enabling motility. It exists primarily in a free-living state and can be found in various habitats. As a heterotroph, it derives energy from organic compounds. The strain exhibits a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 0°C, and possesses one replicon and two membranes. This bacterium is notable for its association with multiple hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, Ovis aries, Phasianidae, Canis lupus familiaris, and Felis catus. It is recognized for its health impacts, particularly in humans, where it can cause a range of illnesses, including gastroenteritis, bacteremia, urinary tract infections, and more severe conditions such as Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and septic shock. The diverse biotic relationships and host range underscore the ecological versatility of Campylobacter jejuni strain SO-76 113. Its role as a pathogen in both humans and animals highlights the importance of understanding its transmission dynamics, particularly in foodborne contexts, as it is a common cause of enteric infections. The strain's ability to thrive in multiple environments and its potential health impacts render it a significant subject of study in microbiology and public health.