Enterococcus faecalis strain EN273

Enterococcus faecalis strain EN273 is a Gram-positive, non-motile cocci that thrives as a facultative anaerobe, utilizing organic compounds as a chemoorganotroph for energy. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic range. This strain is characterized by a single membrane and a single replicon, indicating a relatively simple cellular structure. E. faecalis strain EN273 exhibits a wide range of biotic relationships, primarily existing as a free-living organism. This strain is associated with diverse hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos, various Metazoa, Lutjanus russellii, Danio rerio, Sus scrofa, Insecta, Canis lupus familiaris, Felis catus, and Phocoena phocoena. The strain is known for its pathogenic potential in humans, being linked to numerous health complications such as bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and various nosocomial infections. The versatility of E. faecalis strain EN273 in colonizing different hosts and causing a range of infections underscores its ecological adaptability. Its presence in both human and animal hosts suggests a significant role in the microbiome and potential implications for public health, particularly in the context of antibiotic resistance and the management of healthcare-associated infections. The strain's ability to persist in diverse environments highlights the importance of monitoring its prevalence and pathogenicity, especially in clinical settings.