Fusobacterium polymorphum strain KCOM 1265

Fusobacterium polymorphum strain KCOM 1265 is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-motile rod-shaped bacterium, primarily found in the host gut. This strain exhibits a cell arrangement characterized by pairs, which is a notable feature of its morphology. As a chemoheterotroph, it derives energy from organic compounds, underscoring its role in the complex microbial ecosystem of the gut. F. polymorphum strain KCOM 1265 thrives optimally at a temperature of 37°C, falling within the mesophilic temperature range. This temperature preference aligns with the typical conditions found in the mammalian gut, suggesting an adaptation to its specific habitat. The bacterium is characterized by the presence of flagella, which are generally associated with motility, though F. polymorphum strain KCOM 1265 itself is classified as non-motile. With a single replicon and non-sporulating nature, F. polymorphum strain KCOM 1265 appears to fit a specialized niche within the gut microbiome. Its presence may contribute to gut health and the overall balance of microbial communities, as it participates in the breakdown of complex organic materials. The study of this strain can provide insights into the intricate relationships between gut microbiota and host health, highlighting the importance of anaerobic bacteria in digestive processes and nutrient cycling within the host gut ecosystem.