Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. enterocolitica strain NCTC12982

Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. enterocolitica strain NCTC12982 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its facultative anaerobic metabolism and heterotrophic energy source. This strain typically resides in various habitats, indicating its adaptability to different environments. It is noteworthy for its motility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, which enables movement in its surroundings. The optimal growth temperature for this strain is 28°C, and it falls within the mesophilic temperature range. Y. enterocolitica subsp. enterocolitica NCTC12982 has a single replicon and is structured with two membranes, a characteristic feature of Gram-negative bacteria. It exists as single cells rather than forming clusters, which may influence its ecological interactions. As a free-living organism, this bacterium can thrive independently in its environment, exhibiting a diverse range of ecological relationships. Its ability to adapt to various habitats and utilize different nutrients highlights its ecological significance. The presence of this strain in populated and agricultural areas raises considerations about its role in food safety and public health, particularly given its association with gastrointestinal diseases in humans. Overall, Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. enterocolitica strain NCTC12982 exemplifies the complexity and adaptability of microorganisms in diverse ecological contexts. For further genomic information, this strain is cataloged under the accession number NZ_LR590469.1.