Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus strain NCTC13710

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus strain NCTC13710 is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod-shaped morphology. It is non-motile and does not possess flagella, which influences its mode of dispersal and habitat colonization. This strain thrives optimally at 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range, indicating its ability to grow in moderate temperature conditions typically found in warm-blooded hosts. Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus NCTC13710 is a free-living organism that has been associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Metazoa (multicellular animals), Capra hircus (domestic goats), and Panax ginseng (a medicinal plant). This diverse range of hosts suggests that the strain may play a significant role in different ecological niches, potentially contributing to gut health and fermentation processes in these organisms. The bacterium has a single replicon and one membrane, which is typical for lactic acid bacteria. Notably, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus NCTC13710 does not form spores, indicating that it relies on other survival strategies in fluctuating environmental conditions. Overall, the adaptability of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus NCTC13710 to multiple habitats and its interactions with a range of hosts highlight its ecological significance. Its presence in both human and animal microbiomes may play a crucial role in maintaining microbial balance and contributing to health benefits, such as digestive health and immune system support.