Bartonella henselae strain BM1374165

Bartonella henselae strain BM1374165 is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium with a bacilli shape. It is non-motile and possesses flagella. This strain thrives optimally at a temperature of 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. It is notable for having a single replicon. The primary habitats for this bacterium include guano, which is often associated with Chiroptera (bats). Bartonella henselae is known to infect both Homo sapiens and Chiroptera, highlighting its role as a zoonotic pathogen. In humans, it is linked to cat-scratch disease (CSD) and bartonellosis, conditions that can arise from exposure to infected cats or environments contaminated with the bacterium. Given its habitat and host range, Bartonella henselae strain BM1374165 exemplifies the complex interactions within ecosystems where wildlife and human health intersect. The bacterium's presence in guano suggests a transmission pathway from bats to domestic animals and potentially to humans, emphasizing the ecological importance of monitoring such zoonotic pathogens. Understanding this strain's biology and ecology can aid in developing effective prevention strategies against diseases like cat-scratch disease, which remain significant public health concerns.