Pasteurella multocida strain EB104

Pasteurella multocida strain EB104 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod shape and the presence of flagella, which contributes to its motility. As a facultative anaerobe, it can thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is host-associated, demonstrating a free-living biotic relationship while being capable of infecting a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, Ovis aries, Oryctolagus cuniculus, Aves, Canis lupus familiaris, Felis catus, and Capra hircus. P. multocida strain EB104 is associated with several health issues, impacting both humans and animals. Notably, it can cause pneumonia, cellulitis, and upper respiratory tract infections in humans, while in animals, it is responsible for conditions such as fowl cholera, hemorrhagic septicemia, and bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). The bacterium's ability to infect a diverse range of hosts highlights its ecological versatility and potential for zoonotic transmission. The presence of two membranes indicates its structure as a Gram-negative bacterium, which may play a role in its pathogenicity and interactions with the host immune system. Given its wide host range and the seriousness of associated diseases, P. multocida strain EB104 serves as a significant pathogen in both veterinary and human medicine, underscoring the importance of monitoring and understanding its ecological dynamics. The accessions for this strain are recorded as NZ_CP040848.1, providing a basis for further research and characterization.