Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Goldcoast strain

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Goldcoast is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and microaerophilic oxygen requirement. This strain is typically found in host-associated habitats, indicating a close relationship with its hosts. It is classified as a chemoorganotroph, relying on organic compounds for energy. The cells of serovar Goldcoast exhibit a unique arrangement, forming chains or existing as singles. Notably, this strain possesses flagella, which contribute to its motility, although it is reported as non-motile. The bacterium has an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, falling within the mesophilic temperature range, which is conducive to its survival in warm-blooded hosts. With a single replicon and a double membrane structure, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Goldcoast exhibits typical features of the Enterobacteriaceae family. This strain, cataloged under the accession NZ_CP039169.1, demonstrates a free-living biotic relationship, suggesting its adaptability in various environments, including those associated with hosts. Understanding the biological and ecological characteristics of Salmonella enterica serovar Goldcoast is crucial for comprehending its role in disease dynamics and its interactions with host organisms. Its microaerophilic nature and optimal growth temperature align with the conditions often found within the gastrointestinal tracts of animals, potentially facilitating its pathogenesis and transmission in host populations.