Campylobacter coli strain RM2228

Campylobacter coli strain RM2228 is a Gram-negative bacterium classified as a microaerophile, indicating that it requires reduced levels of oxygen for optimal growth. This strain possesses a single replicon, suggesting a streamlined genomic structure typical of many bacteria in the Campylobacter genus. C. coli is known to infect various hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), and Bos (cattle). This broad host range is significant as it highlights the potential for zoonotic transmission, where infections can be passed from animals to humans. The health impacts associated with this strain are notable, as it can lead to a variety of serious health issues. These include bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and gastrointestinal diseases such as intestinal campylobacteriosis, enteritis, and acute bacterial enteritis, further classified under diarrheal diseases and enteric diseases. The genome of Campylobacter coli strain RM2228 can be accessed through the accession number NZ_CP035927.1. Understanding the biology and ecology of C. coli is crucial, especially regarding its role in foodborne illnesses. Given its prevalence in poultry and cattle, this strain poses a significant risk for human infections, particularly through the consumption of contaminated food or water. Efforts to monitor and control this pathogen in agricultural settings may help mitigate its impact on public health.