Enterococcus faecium strain SRCM103470

Enterococcus faecium strain SRCM103470 is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and the presence of flagella. This strain is notably found in the habitat of fermented mare milk, indicating its association with dairy products. E. faecium is known to be pathogenic to humans, associated with several health issues, including endocarditis, nosocomial infections, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and biliary tract infections. It has also been implicated in nosocomial bacteremia, infected pancreatic necrosis, and systemic infections. The strain has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various other mammals and avian species, indicating its adaptability and potential for zoonotic transmission. The strain contains a single replicon and is cataloged under accession number NZ_CP035220.1. Its ability to thrive in different environments, coupled with its pathogenicity, underscores the importance of monitoring Enterococcus faecium in clinical and agricultural settings. The presence of this bacterium in fermented mare milk also highlights its ecological role in dairy fermentation processes, potentially influencing the microbiome of such products. Understanding the traits and behaviors of E. faecium can provide insights into its ecological interactions and implications for human health, especially concerning its role in infections and antibiotic resistance within healthcare settings.