Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale strain FARPER-174b

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale strain FARPER-174b is a microaerophilic bacterium primarily associated with birds, specifically within the class Aves. This strain is noted for its role in respiratory diseases affecting avian species, which can pose significant health challenges in poultry. The genetic makeup of FARPER-174b is characterized by a single replicon, indicating a streamlined genomic structure that is often seen in bacteria adapted to specific ecological niches. The strain is cataloged under the accession number NZ_CP035107.1, providing a reference for further genomic studies and comparisons within the broader context of Ornithobacterium species. The microaerophilic nature of FARPER-174b suggests it thrives in environments with reduced oxygen levels, which is typical for respiratory tracts of birds where oxygen concentration can be lower than in the atmosphere. This adaptation likely contributes to its pathogenicity, as it can exploit the respiratory systems of avian hosts to cause disease. Understanding the characteristics of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale strain FARPER-174b can provide insights into its ecological role within avian populations and its potential impact on poultry health. The respiratory diseases it induces may have significant implications for poultry management and biosecurity, highlighting the importance of monitoring and controlling such pathogens in avian environments.