UNVERIFIED_ORG: Enterobacter cloacae strain AR_0073

Enterobacter cloacae strain AR_0073 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits facultative anaerobic characteristics, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is mesophilic, indicating its optimal growth occurs at moderate temperatures. Notably, it possesses flagella, which may contribute to its motility, although the strain is categorized as non-motile. E. cloacae strain AR_0073 is free-living and has been identified in multiple habitats, suggesting a versatile ecological adaptability. It has three replicons and two membranes, typical of many Gram-negative bacteria, which may play roles in its genetic stability and response to environmental changes. This strain is associated with several health effects in humans, including vertebral osteomyelitis, bacteremia, spondylodiscitis, and various bloodstream infections (BSI), as well as urinary and respiratory tract infections. The pathogenicity of E. cloacae strain AR_0073 emphasizes its potential as an opportunistic pathogen, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The presence of this bacterium in hosts such as Homo sapiens, Bos, and Okapia johnstoni highlights its ecological significance and potential zoonotic transmission routes. Understanding the traits and pathogenic potential of Enterobacter cloacae strain AR_0073 can inform clinical practices and guide research aimed at managing infections associated with this organism. Its versatility and association with a range of hosts underscore the importance of monitoring its prevalence in both human and environmental contexts.