Levilactobacillus brevis strain SA-C12

Levilactobacillus brevis strain SA-C12 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is characterized by its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and typically exists in chains or as single cells. It is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 25°C, indicating its preference for moderate temperature conditions. This bacterium has been identified in various habitats, demonstrating its adaptability to different environmental settings. Levilactobacillus brevis strain SA-C12 has numerous known hosts, which include Homo sapiens (humans), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit), Medicago sativa (alfalfa), Campeiostachys nutans (a plant species), and members of the Apinae subfamily, including Apis mellifera (honeybees). Such a diverse host range highlights the strain's ecological versatility and potential roles in various biological interactions. Additionally, the strain possesses three replicons and a single membrane, characteristics that are relevant for its genetic stability and cellular integrity. The free-living nature of Levilactobacillus brevis SA-C12 suggests it plays a significant role in the microbial communities of its habitats, contributing to nutrient cycling and possibly influencing the health of its host organisms. This adaptability and ecological interaction emphasize the importance of this strain in both natural and managed ecosystems.