Enterococcus faecalis strain C25

Enterococcus faecalis strain C25 is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium that thrives in multiple habitats as a chemoorganotroph. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen. It has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. E. faecalis C25 is non-motile, lacking flagella, and possesses three replicons and a single membrane. This strain is notable for its pathogenicity in humans, being associated with a variety of health complications, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and several other infections affecting diverse body regions. These health effects can also extend to conditions such as intestinal inflammation, septicemia, and even neonatal infections. The bacterium has been documented to cause nosocomial infections, emphasizing its relevance in healthcare settings. The biotic relationships of E. faecalis C25 indicate its free-living nature, with a wide range of hosts that include Homo sapiens, various mammals, birds, and fish, suggesting its ecological versatility. The presence of this strain in different hosts highlights its potential role in both health and disease across multiple species, reinforcing the importance of understanding its pathogenic mechanisms and interactions within microbial communities. This knowledge is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventive measures against infections caused by E. faecalis.