Escherichia coli strain 2016C-3878

Escherichia coli strain 2016C-3878 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in various oxygen conditions. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. The habitat of strain 2016C-3878 is primarily host-associated, where it can be found in association with a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and other animals such as Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs) and Felis catus (domestic cats). Additionally, it can associate with various plant species like Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), reflecting its potential versatility in ecological niches. This strain is implicated in numerous health effects, particularly in humans, where it is associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. The extensive list of health impacts suggests that E. coli strain 2016C-3878 plays a significant role in both infectious diseases and foodborne illnesses. The strain possesses two replicons and is characterized by a biotic relationship as a free-living organism, indicating its adaptability in various environments. The presence of this strain across multiple species emphasizes its ecological versatility and potential implications for public health, particularly in relation to zoonotic transmission and food safety.