Escherichia coli strain FORC_082

Escherichia coli strain FORC_082 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. It is a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, categorizing it as mesophilic. This strain is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and numerous other mammals, birds, and plants, indicating a versatile ecological niche. The strain is characterized by its free-living biotic relationship and can exist in pairs or as singles. It has a unique genetic structure with three replicons and possesses two membranes, which is typical of Gram-negative bacteria. E. coli strain FORC_082 is implicated in a range of health complications, particularly in humans, where it is known to cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and various severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The extensive list of associated health effects highlights its potential as a significant pathogen in clinical settings, leading to various diseases, including foodborne infections and acute bacterial meningitis. The ability of E. coli strain FORC_082 to inhabit diverse hosts suggests its ecological adaptability and potential role in both environmental and clinical microbiomes. Its pathogenicity, particularly in human health, underscores the importance of monitoring this strain within clinical microbiology and food safety contexts.