Pseudomonas putida strain E46

Pseudomonas putida strain E46 is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in soil and wastewater environments. This organism is a heterotroph, obtaining its energy from organic compounds. It is classified as facultatively anaerobic, allowing it to survive and grow in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor conditions. Strain E46 is motile, possessing flagella that facilitate its movement, and it typically exists as single cells rather than in clusters. The strain has a mesophilic temperature range, indicating that it prefers moderate temperatures for growth. It possesses one replicon and has a double membrane structure, characteristic of gram-negative bacteria. Pseudomonas putida strain E46 is free-living and has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various plant species such as Triticum aestivum (wheat), Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), and Oryza sativa (rice), as well as several green algae and other organisms. While this bacterium can play beneficial roles in the environment, such as in bioremediation, it is also associated with nosocomial infections in animals. This dual nature highlights the ecological versatility of Pseudomonas putida strain E46, as it can adapt to various ecological niches while also posing potential health risks. Understanding this strain's characteristics can aid in both its application in biotechnology and its management in clinical settings.