Levilactobacillus brevis strain TMW 1.2108

Levilactobacillus brevis strain TMW 1.2108 is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain typically exists as singles or in chains and is characterized by its mobility, attributed to the presence of flagella. It thrives optimally at a temperature of 25°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range. This bacterium is free-living, indicating that it does not depend on a host for survival. However, it has been associated with a variety of hosts including Homo sapiens (humans), Lolium multiflorum (Italian ryegrass), Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit), Medicago sativa (alfalfa), Campeiostachys nutans, and various Apinae, including Apis mellifera (honeybees). This diverse range of potential hosts suggests that L. brevis strain TMW 1.2108 may play a role in various ecological niches, contributing to the microbiomes of both animals and plants. The strain contains five replicons and has a single membrane, which is indicative of its cellular structure. The ecological interactions it engages in, particularly with plants and pollinators, may highlight its significance in agricultural and natural ecosystems, possibly influencing nutrient cycling and plant health through its interactions with various hosts.