Shigella sonnei strain 75/02

Shigella sonnei strain 75/02 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is categorized as a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds for energy. It is a facultative anaerobe, capable of surviving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain exhibits a cell arrangement that can be found in pairs or singles and is notable for its lack of mobility, despite possessing flagella. The optimal growth temperature for S. sonnei strain 75/02 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. This bacterium has a complex genetic structure with five replicons and is characterized by a double-membrane system, which is typical of Gram-negative bacteria. S. sonnei strain 75/02 is primarily associated with Homo sapiens, but it can also infect other metazoans and members of the family Pteropodidae. It is known to cause various health effects, including diarrheal diseases such as shigellosis, enterocolitis, and dysentery. These health impacts underscore its significance as a pathogen in human populations. From an ecological perspective, S. sonnei strain 75/02 demonstrates a free-living biotic relationship, indicating that it can exist independently in its host-associated habitat. The presence of this strain in human environments highlights its role in the transmission of disease, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and controlling outbreaks to prevent public health crises. Accession numbers NZ_CP019692.1, NZ_CP019693.1, NZ_CP019694.1, NZ_CP019696.1, and NZ_CP019689.1 provide genetic information for further research and study of this strain.