Enterococcus faecalis strain CLB21560

Enterococcus faecalis strain CLB21560 is a Gram-positive, non-motile coccus that thrives in diverse habitats as a facultative anaerobe. This strain is classified as a chemoorganotroph, relying on organic compounds for energy. It has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. The strain is free-living and exhibits pathogenicity in humans, being associated with a wide range of health issues. These include bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, meningitis, and various infections affecting different body parts such as the intra-abdomen, pelvis, surgical sites, and oral cavity. Additionally, CLB21560 can cause nosocomial infections, which are infections acquired in healthcare settings, and has been implicated in neonatal infections and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). E. faecalis strain CLB21560 contains a single replicon and a single membrane, which is characteristic of its classification within the Enterococcus genus. Its ability to cause infections in a variety of hosts—including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos (cattle), and other mammals—highlights its ecological versatility and potential for cross-species transmission. The diverse health effects associated with this strain underscore its significance in both clinical microbiology and public health, particularly in the context of antibiotic resistance where Enterococcus species are often involved in difficult-to-treat infections. Understanding the biological behavior and pathogenicity of Enterococcus faecalis CLB21560 is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and infection control measures.