Escherichia coli strain Ecol_316

Escherichia coli strain Ecol_316 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. It is a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is mesophilic with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and it typically exists in pairs or singles. Ecol_316 is primarily host-associated, demonstrating a biotic relationship that allows it to inhabit a wide range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock (such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa), and numerous other animal and plant species. This diverse host range indicates its adaptability and ecological versatility. The strain is associated with various health effects, notably urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis, among others. These health impacts underscore its pathogenic potential in humans and other species. Conditions linked to Ecol_316 include severe issues such as hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), making it significant in clinical microbiology. Ecol_316 contains three replicons and is characterized by a double-membrane structure, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Its ability to cause a wide array of diseases highlights its importance in both human and veterinary medicine. Understanding the pathogenicity and ecological interactions of E. coli strains like Ecol_316 can inform strategies for managing infections and preventing disease transmission in various host organisms.