Vibrio vulnificus strain FORC_036

Vibrio vulnificus strain FORC_036 is a pathogenic, Gram-negative bacterium primarily found in aquatic habitats. This organism exhibits a rod shape and is characterized by its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. As a heterotroph, it derives energy from organic compounds and is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both oxygen-rich and low-oxygen environments. Strain FORC_036 is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 20°C, which is indicative of its capability to inhabit warmer aquatic environments. It possesses three replicons and has a double membrane structure, which is typical of Gram-negative bacteria. This strain is free-living but has been identified to have various host interactions, including with Homo sapiens, Penaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp), Ostreidae (oysters), Tegillarca granosa (Ark shell), and Anguilla japonica (Japanese eel). It has significant health implications for humans, being associated with severe conditions such as pneumonia, peritonitis, wound infections, septicemia, necrotizing fasciitis, and gastroenteritis, among others. The ecological role of Vibrio vulnificus strain FORC_036 is critical, particularly in marine environments where it interacts with both environmental and host species. Its pathogenicity in humans highlights the importance of understanding its ecological dynamics, especially in relation to seafood consumption and exposure in aquatic environments. This knowledge is essential for public health and safety measures concerning marine pathogens.