Glaesserella parasuis strain SC1401

Glaesserella parasuis strain SC1401 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits both aerobic and facultative anaerobic characteristics. It is notable for being host-associated, specifically identified in associations with Homo sapiens and Sus scrofa. This bacterium possesses a single replicon and is characterized by having two membranes, a trait typical of Gram-negative organisms. Glaesserella parasuis is recognized for its pathogenic role, particularly in causing Glasser's disease, which affects animals and can have implications for livestock health. This disease is significant in swine, leading to severe health consequences and economic impact in affected populations. The strain SC1401 has been cataloged in the genetic repository with the accession number NZ_CP015099.1, which supports further research and understanding of its genetic makeup. In terms of mobility, Glaesserella parasuis strain SC1401 is non-motile despite the presence of flagella. This may influence its ecological niche, as its lifestyle is characterized as free-living. The mesophilic nature of this bacterium indicates that it thrives within moderate temperature ranges, which is conducive to its survival and proliferation in warm-blooded hosts. In summary, Glaesserella parasuis strain SC1401 is a significant pathogen within the swine industry, with implications for both animal health and agriculture. Its free-living status and specific host associations highlight the complex relationships between pathogens and their hosts in microbiological ecosystems.