Escherichia coli strain 28RC1

Escherichia coli strain 28RC1 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is notable for its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and is typically found in pairs or as single cells. It thrives at an optimal temperature of 37°C, indicating its mesophilic nature, and is associated with a variety of hosts, including humans (Homo sapiens), domestic animals like chickens (Gallus gallus) and cattle (Bos taurus), as well as various other vertebrates and invertebrates. E. coli strain 28RC1 is recognized for its potential pathogenicity, particularly in humans, where it can cause a range of health issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. The strain's ability to impact multiple organ systems underscores its clinical significance. In terms of its ecological role, E. coli strain 28RC1 can be categorized as free-living, suggesting that it may not only thrive within host organisms but also exist independently in various environments. This adaptability could potentially facilitate its transmission between different hosts, contributing to its prevalence in both human and veterinary medicine. Understanding the biotic relationships and pathogenic capabilities of this strain can provide insights into the management of infections it causes, highlighting the importance of monitoring its spread and impact on public health.