Enterococcus gallinarum strain FDAARGOS_163

Enterococcus gallinarum strain FDAARGOS_163 is a Gram-positive bacterium that exhibits a cocci shape and is classified as a facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain has been identified in various habitats, including the intestine and soil, which suggests its ecological versatility. The bacterium is known to possess two replicons, which may contribute to its genetic adaptability. E. gallinarum strains, including FDAARGOS_163, have a wide range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), and various other Metazoa, Insecta, and Aves species. This broad host range highlights its ecological significance and potential for transmission among different organisms. Clinically, E. gallinarum is associated with several serious health effects in humans, including bacteremia, cholangitis, endocarditis, peritonitis, meningitis, endophthalmitis, bloodstream infections, and intestinal and hepatic inflammation. The pathogenicity of this strain in animals adds to its relevance as a health concern. The presence of flagella suggests motility, which may play a role in its colonization and infection processes. Understanding the habitat and pathogenic traits of Enterococcus gallinarum strain FDAARGOS_163 can provide insights into its ecological interactions and potential implications for both human and animal health, particularly in environments where these organisms may cohabitate.