Fusobacterium animalis strain KCOM 1279

Fusobacterium animalis strain KCOM 1279 is a Gram-negative, non-motile, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape. This strain is part of a host-associated habitat, indicating its association with a host organism. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which is typical for many bacteria that inhabit warm-blooded animals. Fusobacterium animalis strain KCOM 1279 possesses one replicon and is distinguished by having two membranes, a feature common among Gram-negative bacteria. Notably, this strain is nonsporulating, which means it does not form spores as a means of survival under adverse conditions. The biotic relationship of Fusobacterium animalis is classified as free-living, suggesting that it does not require a host for survival and may exist independently in the environment, although its primary habitat is associated with hosts. The presence of flagella, typically associated with mobility in bacteria, is noted, yet this strain is non-motile. This may indicate that while it has the structural potential for movement, it does not utilize this feature actively. In summary, Fusobacterium animalis strain KCOM 1279 exemplifies a specialized adaptation to its anaerobic, host-associated environment. Its characteristics suggest a role in the microbiota of its host, likely contributing to the complex interactions within the ecosystem it inhabits. Understanding such traits can provide insights into the ecological roles of Fusobacterium species in various biological contexts.