Streptococcus mitis strain KCOM 1350 (= ChDC B183)

Streptococcus mitis strain KCOM 1350, also known as ChDC B183, is a Gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacterium that typically arranges itself in chains or pairs. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can grow in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is non-motile and does not possess flagella, which contributes to its stable presence in host-associated habitats. This strain is mesophilic, thriving within a moderate temperature range conducive to growth. S. mitis strain KCOM 1350 has one replicon and is characterized by a single membrane structure. It is categorized as free-living, indicating its ability to exist independently, although it is commonly associated with Homo sapiens as a host. Clinically, S. mitis has significant health implications, being implicated in various serious conditions such as endocarditis, peritonitis, invasive streptococcal disease, and S. mitis meningitis. These associations highlight its pathogenic potential, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or those with underlying health conditions. Understanding the ecological role and pathogenicity of Streptococcus mitis strain KCOM 1350 can provide insights into its contribution to human health and disease. Given its prevalence in the human microbiome, monitoring and studying this strain may aid in developing strategies for preventing and managing the infections it can cause. The strain's accessions, such as NZ_CP012646.1, facilitate further research and characterization of its genetic and phenotypic traits.