Escherichia coli strain 06-00048

Escherichia coli strain 06-00048 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain exhibits mobility and possesses flagella, which contributes to its ability to move within its host-associated habitats. The optimal growth temperature for E. coli 06-00048 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is free-living but has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), various livestock such as Gallus gallus (chickens) and Bos taurus (cattle), as well as other mammals and even some plants like Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). E. coli 06-00048 is known to cause a variety of health issues, particularly in humans, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. The strain's pathogenicity is primarily associated with human hosts, leading to various complications including diarrhea, peritonitis, and septicemia. Understanding the broad host range and health impacts of E. coli 06-00048 can provide insights into the ecological interactions between this bacterium and its hosts, as well as the potential for zoonotic transmission. Its presence in both human and animal populations underscores the importance of monitoring this strain in public health and veterinary contexts to mitigate its associated risks.