Escherichia coli strain MNCRE44

Escherichia coli strain MNCRE44 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, characterized by its mobility and the presence of flagella. This strain is a facultative anaerobe, thriving optimally at 37°C within a mesophilic temperature range. MNCRE44 is notable for its complex habitat, being host-associated, and it exhibits a free-living biotic relationship. This strain can be found in a diverse array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, birds like Gallus gallus and Meleagris gallopavo, as well as other vertebrates and invertebrates like Apis mellifera and Acanthamoeba castellanii. The presence of multiple hosts indicates a broad ecological niche and adaptability of MNCRE44. Clinically, E. coli MNCRE44 is associated with numerous health effects, particularly those affecting the urinary tract, gastrointestinal system, and central nervous system. Reported health issues include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and more severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and septicemia. These associations highlight its pathogenic potential in humans and other animals, emphasizing the strain's significance in both public health and veterinary contexts. The ability of MNCRE44 to inhabit such a wide range of hosts and its various pathogenic traits illustrate the complex interplay between microbial life and its host organisms, underscoring the importance of monitoring this strain within ecological and clinical settings.