Escherichia coli strain ECONIH1

Escherichia coli strain ECONIH1 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is capable of mobility due to the presence of flagella and typically exists in pairs or as single cells. The optimal growth temperature for ECONIH1 is 37°C, which is within the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (domestic chickens), and Bos taurus (cattle), among others, indicating a diverse ecological niche. ECONIH1 has been identified as a free-living organism, reflecting its ability to thrive in various environments, including those associated with both animals and plants. ECONIH1 is known to be pathogenic to humans, being implicated in a range of health effects such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. Its pathogenicity extends to serious conditions like septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), highlighting the strain's potential impact on human health. The strain's relationship with a wide array of hosts suggests a complex interaction within ecosystems, where it can contribute to both health and disease. Overall, the ecological versatility and pathogenic potential of Escherichia coli strain ECONIH1 underscore the importance of monitoring such strains in clinical and environmental contexts, particularly given their association with significant health issues in humans and other animals.