Escherichia coli strain 94-3024

Escherichia coli strain 94-3024 is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium exhibiting a rod shape and capable of mobility due to the presence of flagella. It typically arranges itself in pairs or as singles and thrives at an optimal temperature of 37°C, falling within the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is characterized by having two replicons and two membranes, suggesting a complex genetic and structural organization. E. coli strain 94-3024 is host-associated, with a diverse range of potential hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock (Bos taurus, Sus scrofa), and other vertebrates and invertebrates such as Acanthamoeba and Apis mellifera. Its biotic relationship is classified as free-living, indicating its ability to survive independently in various environments. This strain is notably associated with a wide array of health effects, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. It has been implicated in multiple diseases affecting both humans and animals, including colibacillosis, foodborne infections, and complications leading to pregnancy loss and neonatal mortality. The ecological role of E. coli strain 94-3024 highlights its significant impact on health across species, illustrating the interconnectedness of microbial pathogens and their hosts. Its ability to cause a range of diseases underscores the importance of monitoring this strain in clinical and environmental contexts, as it poses risks not only to human health but also to animal welfare and food safety.