Prochlorococcus sp. MIT 0801

Gram-negativeCocci

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Cyanobacteriota

Class

Cyanophyceae

Order

Synechococcales

Family

Prochlorococcaceae

Genus

Prochlorococcus

Description

Prochlorococcus sp. MIT 0801 is a Gram-negative, cocci-shaped bacterium characterized by its presence of flagella, which are structures that can aid in motility. This species is notable for its genomic simplicity, possessing a single replicon, which contributes to its efficient replication and adaptability in marine environments. Its genetic information can be accessed through the accession number NZ_CP007754.1, which provides comprehensive data for further study. Prochlorococcus is recognized as one of the most abundant photosynthetic organisms in the ocean, playing a crucial role in marine ecosystems. The presence of flagella in Prochlorococcus sp. MIT 0801 may facilitate its movement in aquatic environments, potentially influencing its distribution and interaction with other marine microorganisms. This motility could assist in optimizing its access to sunlight and nutrients, which are vital for photosynthesis. Given its abundance and role in primary production, Prochlorococcus sp. MIT 0801 contributes significantly to the ocean's carbon cycle by fixing carbon dioxide into organic matter. This process not only supports the growth of the bacterium itself but also sustains various marine food webs. Thus, understanding the traits and ecological functions of Prochlorococcus sp. MIT 0801 is essential for comprehending the dynamics of oceanic ecosystems and the overall health of marine environments.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumCyanobacteriota
ClassCyanophyceae
OrderSynechococcales
FamilyProchlorococcaceae
GenusProchlorococcus
SpeciesProchlorococcus sp. MIT 0801
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeCocci
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Prochlorococcus sp. MIT 0801
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsNot Available
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
HabitatNot Available
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Prochlorococcus sp. MIT 0801 chromosome, complete genome.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

628417 bp

Thymine Count

627313 bp

Guanine Count

337084 bp

Cytosine Count

336389 bp

Genome Length

1929203 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2155 genes

Non-Coding Genes

47 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing)EW15_RS09415Not AvailableNegative1735784 - 173649127040.4
nadp-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenaseEW15_RS09420Not AvailablePositive1736571 - 173799552603.8
four-carbon acid sugar kinase family proteinEW15_RS09425Not AvailableNegative1738022 - 173937450245.9
alpha-hydroxy acid oxidaseEW15_RS09430Not AvailableNegative1739405 - 174058942433.5
galactose mutarotaseEW15_RS09435Not AvailableNegative1740736 - 174159333002.7
alpha/beta fold hydrolaseEW15_RS09440Not AvailableNegative1741597 - 174250833102.8
cation:proton antiporterEW15_RS09445Not AvailableNegative1742627 - 174400047087.1
glycogen/starch/alpha-glucan phosphorylaseEW15_RS09450Not AvailablePositive1744165 - 174668494730.4
hypothetical proteinEW15_RS09455Not AvailableNegative1746689 - 174714117674.8
hypothetical proteinEW15_RS09460Not AvailableNegative1747179 - 174751712529.5

Displaying genes 2031 – 2040 of 2202 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.