Streptococcus pneumoniae strain NT_110_58

Streptococcus pneumoniae strain NT_110_58 is a Gram-positive coccus that typically arranges itself in chains or pairs. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 30°C. Notably, it lacks mobility and flagella, indicating a non-motile lifestyle. S. pneumoniae NT_110_58 is a free-living organism that can inhabit multiple environments. It has been documented to infect a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Cavia (guinea pigs), Meriones unguiculatus (gerbils), and Chinchilla (chinchillas). This strain is associated with a range of health effects, notably including bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis, and various other severe infections such as sepsis, cellulitis, and acute otitis media. In particular, it is a well-known cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). The ability of S. pneumoniae NT_110_58 to infect multiple hosts and cause serious diseases underscores its pathogenic potential in human health. Its diverse range of infections illustrates the ecological impact this bacterium can have, especially in populations with varying susceptibilities. The presence of this strain in multiple hosts may facilitate its transmission and adaptation, making it a significant concern in both clinical and public health contexts.