Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum GT15

Gram-positiveRodNon-motileAnaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Bifidobacteriales

Family

Bifidobacteriaceae

Genus

Bifidobacterium

Description

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum GT15 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that typically arranges itself in clusters, pairs, or singles. As an anaerobic organism, it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen, making it well-suited for host-associated habitats, such as the gastrointestinal tract of mammals. This microbe exhibits optimal growth at a temperature of 37.0°C, which coincides with the physiological temperature of its host. Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum is known for its potential beneficial roles in the gut microbiome, contributing to digestive health and supporting the immune system. Its ability to grow in clusters and pairs may enhance its survival and functionality in the complex microbial communities of the host, allowing for effective interactions with both the host's immune cells and other microbial species. Understanding the specific growth conditions and morphological traits of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum GT15 can provide insights into its ecological role within the gut microbiome, particularly regarding its adaptability to anaerobic conditions and its potential contributions to metabolic processes in the host. This strain exemplifies the diverse adaptations of Bifidobacteria, highlighting their importance in maintaining gut homeostasis and overall health.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderBifidobacteriales
FamilyBifidobacteriaceae
GenusBifidobacterium
SpeciesBifidobacterium longum
Strainsubsp. longum GT15

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum GT15
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementClusters - Pairs - Singles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum GT15


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

467623 bp

Thymine Count

468148 bp

Guanine Count

700193 bp

Cytosine Count

701557 bp

Genome Length

2337521 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1894 genes

Non-Coding Genes

85 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
AttlNot AvailableNot Available+387534 - 387556Not Available
IntegraseBLGT_RS01515Not Available+387660 - 38849931197.6
Holin-like proteinBLGT_RS01520Not Available-388496 - 3887539119.92
AmidaseBLGT_RS01525Not Available-388756 - 38961030514.7
hypothetical proteinBLGT_RS01530Not Available-389625 - 3898678978.68
hypothetical proteinBLGT_RS09740Not Available-389864 - 39056824969.4
hypothetical proteinBLGT_RS01540Not Available-390565 - 39209455425.0
Tail length tape-measure proteinBLGT_RS01545Not Available-392094 - 39417271847.2
hypothetical proteinBLGT_RS10525Not Available-394162 - 3943898580.06
hypothetical proteinBLGT_RS01550Not Available-394332 - 3945899614.0

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1979 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

137 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm00002502,5-didehydro-D-gluconateC6H7O7Chemical structure of 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate53736-12-2
Average191.1156Da
Monoisotopic191.019177578Da
BASm00002512-dehydropantoateC6H9O4Chemical structure of 2-dehydropantoateNot available
Average145.1333Da
Monoisotopic145.050083776Da
BASm00002543-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoateC4H7O3Chemical structure of 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoateNot available
Average103.098Da
Monoisotopic103.0400677Da
BASm00002583-(carbamoylamino)propanoateC4H7N2O3Chemical structure of 3-(carbamoylamino)propanoateNot available
Average131.112Da
Monoisotopic131.046215673Da
BASm0000377(S)-malateC4H4O5Chemical structure of (S)-malateNot available
Average132.0716Da
Monoisotopic132.005873238Da
BASm0000387(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateC20H21N7O6Chemical structure of (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateNot available
Average455.432Da
Monoisotopic455.1564286Da
BASm0000399(S)-allantoinC4H6N4O3Chemical structure of (S)-allantoin97-59-6
Average158.1154Da
Monoisotopic158.0439901Da
BASm0000430hercynineC9H15N3O2Chemical structure of hercynineNot available
Average197.238Da
Monoisotopic197.1164267Da
BASm0000491D-erythruloseC4H8O4Chemical structure of D-erythruloseNot available
Average120.104Da
Monoisotopic120.0422587Da
BASm00005275-oxopentanoateC5H7O3Chemical structure of 5-oxopentanoateNot available
Average115.109Da
Monoisotopic115.040067665Da

Displaying 1–10 of 137 metabolites