Bifidobacterium [indicum] DSM 20214 = LMG 11587

Bifidobacterium [indicum] DSM 20214 (also known as LMG 11587) is a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape. This species is notable for its flagella presence, which is an unusual trait among bifidobacteria, typically known for their non-motility. B. indicum is classified under a single replicon, indicating it possesses one main chromosome, which is common among many bacteria. The strain is cataloged under the accession NZ_CP006018.1, which provides a reference for its genomic sequence and related studies. The anaerobic nature of Bifidobacterium [indicum] suggests it thrives in low-oxygen environments, typical of the gastrointestinal tract where it is often found. Bifidobacteria, in general, play a critical role in human gut health by contributing to the maintenance of gut flora, aiding in digestion, and potentially providing immune support. The presence of flagella in B. indicum may suggest adaptations that enhance its survival or colonization capabilities within the gut environment, though further studies would be required to clarify the functional implications of this trait. Understanding the specific ecological role of B. indicum within the gut microbiome can offer insights into its contributions to health and disease, particularly in the context of gut microbiota diversity and stability.