Gallibacterium anatis strain 2PKA3

Gallibacterium anatis strain 2PKA3 is a Gram-negative bacterium primarily found in the cecal digesta of its hosts. This strain is characterized by having a single replicon and is associated with a range of hosts, including Gallus gallus (domestic chickens), Bos (cattle), Aves (birds), and Mammalia (mammals). The health implications of Gallibacterium anatis strain 2PKA3 are significant, as it is linked to various serious conditions. These include bacteremia, endocarditis, peritonitis, pericarditis, and septicemia. Additionally, it is associated with gastrointestinal issues such as enteritis and multiorgan inflammation. The organism has been implicated in reproductive health problems, including salpingitis, reproductive tract inflammation, oophoritis, and follicle degeneration. It can also lead to hepatic conditions like hepatitis and has been associated with respiratory tract diseases. The comprehensive list of health effects underscores the pathogenic potential of Gallibacterium anatis strain 2PKA3 across a variety of animal hosts. This multifaceted impact on host health highlights the ecological relevance of the bacterium, particularly in agricultural settings where poultry and livestock are raised. The strain's ability to cause a range of diseases may have implications for animal welfare and agricultural productivity. Understanding its role in host health can inform management practices to mitigate the risks associated with Gallibacterium infections. The strain is documented under the accession number NLFM00000000.1, providing a reference point for further research and characterization.