Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii strain 1189

Mycobacteroides abscessus subsp. bolletii strain 1189 is a rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in chloraminated water environments. This microorganism is characterized by the presence of flagella, which may aid in its motility and colonization. The strain possesses a single replicon, indicating a streamlined genetic organization. M. abscessus subsp. bolletii strain 1189 has a diverse host range, affecting various species including Homo sapiens (humans), Metazoa (multicellular animals), Aves (birds), Phocidae (seals), Rodentia (rodents), and Panthera leo (lions). This broad host spectrum suggests that the bacterium is capable of adapting to different biological systems, potentially contributing to its persistence in various ecological niches. The health implications associated with this strain are significant, as it is linked to multiple infections. These include endocarditis, peritonitis, lung infections, and pulmonary diseases, as well as chronic conditions like non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD), localized lesions, and skin infections. The diverse health effects underscore the strain's pathogenic potential and its ability to cause both chronic and disseminated infections in humans and animals. From an ecological perspective, the presence of M. abscessus subsp. bolletii in chloraminated water highlights the importance of monitoring water quality and its implications for public health. The bacterium's ability to infect a wide range of hosts suggests that environmental factors, such as water treatment methods, may play a crucial role in its transmission and epidemiology.