Helicobacter pylori OK113

Helicobacter pylori OK113 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and presence of flagella. It is notable for its habitat, which is host-associated, indicating a relationship with living organisms. This bacterium typically exists as single cells rather than in clusters or arrangements. The optimal growth temperature for H. pylori OK113 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is conducive to its survival in warm-blooded hosts. H. pylori OK113 has a unique cellular structure, possessing two membranes and a single replicon, which is indicative of its genetic organization. Despite being free-living, this bacterium's relationship with hosts is significant as it is commonly associated with the human stomach, where it can influence gastric health. The presence of flagella aids in its mobility, although it is described as not being mobile in the same context as other motile organisms. Overall, the traits of H. pylori OK113 underscore its specialized adaptation to a host-associated environment, offering insights into its role in human health and disease, particularly regarding gastrointestinal conditions. The accession number for further genomic information is NC_020508.1.