Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius Tc-4-1

Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius Tc-4-1 is a thermophilic, Gram-positive bacterium characterized by its rod shape and ability to form chains. It is a chemoorganotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds. This organism requires oxygen for growth, classifying it as an aerobe. It possesses flagella, which contribute to its mobility. The optimal growth temperature for A. acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius Tc-4-1 is 60°C, and it thrives within a temperature range typical of thermophilic organisms. This unique temperature requirement suggests that it is well adapted to specialized habitats, likely found in hot environments such as geothermal springs or thermally influenced soils. In terms of genomic structure, this bacterium has one replicon and a single membrane, indicating a relatively simple cellular organization compared to more complex organisms. A. acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius Tc-4-1 is free-living, suggesting that it plays a role in its ecosystem as an independent organism rather than relying on symbiotic relationships. Understanding the traits of A. acidocaldarius subsp. acidocaldarius Tc-4-1 contributes to our knowledge of microbial diversity in extreme environments. Its adaptations to high temperatures and aerobic conditions may provide insights into the ecological roles of thermophilic microorganisms and their potential applications in biotechnology, such as in the development of heat-stable enzymes. The organism is cataloged under the accession number NC_017167.1 for reference in microbiological studies.