Syntrophothermus lipocalidus DSM 12680

Syntrophothermus lipocalidus DSM 12680 is a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its bacilli shape and thermophilic nature, thriving optimally at a temperature of 55°C. This organism is specialized in its habitat, which suggests a specific ecological niche where it can effectively metabolize substrates under anaerobic conditions. Notably, S. lipocalidus is non-motile and possesses flagella, indicating it may have adapted its flagellar structure for functions other than locomotion. The bacterium has a single replicon and a single membrane, which is typical for many Gram-negative bacteria. Importantly, S. lipocalidus is not pathogenic, which highlights its potential role in ecological systems without contributing to disease. The specialized nature of S. lipocalidus may indicate its involvement in specific biochemical processes within its habitat, possibly contributing to the breakdown of complex organic materials in thermophilic environments. This bacterium, with its unique metabolic capabilities, may play a significant role in biogeochemical cycles, particularly in anaerobic digestion processes that are essential for nutrient recycling and energy production in ecosystems where other organisms cannot thrive. Its genomic reference, NC_014220.1, provides a basis for further study into its metabolic pathways and ecological functions, offering insights into the diversity of life in extreme environments.