Brucella canis ATCC 23365

Brucella canis ATCC 23365 is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium characterized by its cocci shape. This organism is non-motile and does not possess flagella, indicating a lack of mobility. It is mesophilic, thriving within moderate temperature ranges. B. canis has two replicons and is composed of two membranes, consistent with its classification as a member of the Brucella genus. This bacterium is primarily host-associated, suggesting a biotic relationship that may involve interaction with a host organism. Its pathogenicity is classified as probable, indicating that it has the potential to cause disease, particularly in canines, but the extent and nature of this pathogenicity require further investigation. Notably, B. canis does not form spores, which is a characteristic feature of many bacterial pathogens. The accessions NC_010103.1 and NC_010104.1 provide genomic information that can be utilized for further research and understanding of this organism's biology and potential impacts on animal health. Given its free-living nature and probable pathogenicity, B. canis serves as a notable example of how certain bacteria can adapt to host-associated environments while maintaining the capacity for independent existence. This adaptability may contribute to its survival and transmission dynamics within canine populations.