Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482

Phocaeicola vulgatus ATCC 8482 is a Gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium characterized by its rod shape and single-cell arrangement. This species is mesophilic, thriving within moderate temperature ranges. It possesses a unique cellular structure with two membranes and a single replicon, indicating a specific genetic organization. As a free-living organism, P. vulgatus is associated with host environments, suggesting it may play a significant role in the microbiota of various organisms, potentially influencing host health. The absence of mobility, evidenced by its lack of flagella, indicates that this species does not actively move towards or away from stimuli but relies on its environment for dispersal. The ecological implications of P. vulgatus are noteworthy. Given its anaerobic nature and association with host environments, it may contribute to the fermentation processes and metabolic activities within the gut microbiome, which can affect nutrient absorption and overall gut health. Its role in the microbiome could also influence host immune responses and maintain microbial diversity, underscoring the importance of such bacteria in ecological and health-related contexts. The accession number for this strain is NC_009614.1, which provides a reference for further genetic and functional studies. Understanding the characteristics of P. vulgatus may offer insights into its potential applications in probiotics or other biotechnological uses in supporting gut health.